What has the focus of aviation shifted towards regarding errors?

The focus of aviation has shifted towards preventing and managing error because this approach acknowledges that human error is an inherent part of any complex system, including aviation. Instead of aiming for complete elimination of errors, which is unrealistic, the emphasis is placed on designing systems and training protocols that reduce the likelihood of errors occurring and provide mechanisms to effectively manage and mitigate their impact when they do happen.

This proactive stance involves creating a safety culture, enhancing communication, improving training for personnel, and implementing robust procedures that allow for rapid identification and correction of potential errors during operations. By shifting focus to prevention and management, the industry aims to sustain high levels of safety while recognizing that errors can and will occur. This perspective allows for continuous improvement in safety practices and helps maintain operational reliability.